Chineseā€¦ Japaneseā€¦ Is Acupuncture All the Same?

By Pacific College - March 28, 2015
Chineseā€¦ Japaneseā€¦ Is Acupuncture All the Same?

Have you ever wondered what the difference is between Chinese and Japanese acupuncture? Is one better than the other? Maybe youā€™ve never had acupuncture before and youā€™re not sure who to go toā€¦well, today weā€™re going behind the scenesĀ to uncover some of the unique qualities that distinguish these two acupuncture styles.

Historical Roots and Cultural Variations in Acupuncture

First off, letā€™s look briefly at the history of acupuncture. This healing method originated in ancient China and from there, expanded into Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Every culture since then has developed their own signature style of acupuncture, but the roots remain grounded in Chinese medicine (CM). This means that Japanese acupuncturists are taught CM to begin with and from there pursue a Japanese traditional, apprentice-style training to develop the Japanese style.

One of the most frequently asked questions by first time acupuncture patients is: which one hurts less? First thing readers should know is: all acupuncturists use ultra fine needles, about 1/100thĀ the width of a normal syringe needle. Acupuncture needles are also not hollow and do not have a cutting edge; all of these traits combine to create a pain-free or close to it experience for the patient.

Comparing Needling Techniques in Chinese and Japanese Acupuncture

With that said, there are notable differences between Chinese and JapaneseĀ needlingĀ techniques.

  • Japanese acupuncture tends to use finer needles than Chinese acupuncture and the needling is more surface-level and not as deep.
  • Chinese needles tend to be slightly thicker, and the needling is deeper and stronger. Fhat for a first-time acupuncture patient who is worried about needles, Japanese acupuncture might be the style to try first because it tends to be more comfortable for the patient.

Japanese flag

Other differences includeĀ diagnosis methods and types of herbal prescriptions to accompany the acupuncture.

Diagnosis:Ā Chinese acupuncturists use the patientā€™s pulse, tongue, and face to make their diagnosis.Ā Japanese acupuncturists rely more on palpatory findings of the pulse, abdomen, back and meridians. They also look at the tongue, but do so more to tell whatā€™s going onĀ in the stomach and from there make their diagnosis. An interesting fact: In Japan, acupuncture and massage were originally the profession of the blind. This is what makes palpatory findingsĀ the hallmark of the Japanese style.

Herbal Prescriptions:Ā Herbs are often prescribed to patients in Chinese and Japanese styles, to compliment the acupuncture treatments, but there are some key differences between the two. In Japan, herbs are required to be approved by their version of the FDA, and only doctors and pharmacists can prescribe herbs. As a result there are a smaller number of formulas, but the herbs are the highest quality available. In China, on the other hand, herbs do not need to be approved or prescribed by a doctor, so as a result there are a lot more varieties of herbal formulas and theyā€™re more personally tailored to each patient.

Each acupuncturist tends to beĀ partial to their chosenĀ style of acupuncture, but few would claim that one is better than the other.Ā AĀ first-time patient should try both: different patients resonate better with different styles. However, once a patient decides which technique they like better, they should stick with one and also have 4-8 treatments with one practitionerĀ to achieve optimum results.

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Pacific College of Health and Science (PCHS) is a leading institution in holistic and integrative healthcare education, deeply rooted in Chinese medicine since 1986. As the largest school of Chinese medicine in the U.S., PCHS offers a wide range of innovative programs, including online and on-campus degrees in holistic nursing, massage therapy, and integrativeĀ medicine.

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